WebApr 2, 2004 · The Rightly-Guided Caliphs, the first four, ruled from 632 to 661. This period is regarded as the normative period of Sunni Islam, and provides the ideal past to which Muslims look for inspiration and … WebMar 28, 2024 · Muʿāwiyah I, in full Muʿāwiyah ibn Abī Sufyān, Muʿāwiyah also spelled Moawiyah, (born c. 602, Mecca, Arabia—died April/May 680, Damascus), early Islamic leader and founder of the great Umayyad dynasty of caliphs. He fought against the fourth caliph, ʿAlī (Muhammad’s son-in-law), seized Egypt, and assumed the caliphate after ʿAlī’s …
Abu Bakr Biography & Facts Britannica
WebThe earliest caliphs were relatives and followers of Muhammad himself. Under these four caliphs, the political, social, and religious institutions of Islam would be solidified, … WebJul 2, 2015 · The first four caliphs, Abu Bakr (632–4), ‘Umar (634–44), 'Uthman (644–56) and 'Ali (656–61) have been called “the rightly guided caliphs” (Khulafa Rashidin) by Sunni … gas card midland tx
The development and spread of Islamic cultures - Khan Academy
WebJul 31, 2024 · Jul 31, 2024. Mustafagull/Getty Images. Though the two main sects within Islam, Sunni and Shia, agree on most of the fundamental beliefs and practices of Islam, a bitter split between the two goes ... The first caliphate, the Rashidun Caliphate, was ruled by the four Rashidun caliphs ( Arabic :الخلفاء الراشدون, lit. 'Rightly Guided Caliphs'), Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman and Ali, who are considered by Sunni Muslims to have been the most virtuous and pure caliphs. See more This article is a list of people who have held or claimed the title of Caliph (Arabic: خليفة), the supreme religious and political leader of an Islamic state known as the caliphate (Arabic:خلافة). Caliphs led the Muslim Ummah as … See more • Worldwide caliphate • Shah • Emir • Shaykh al-Islām See more The head of the Ottoman dynasty was just entitled Sultan originally, but soon it started accumulating titles assumed from subjected peoples. See more Hasan ibn Ali's Caliphate (661) After the death of Ali, the Muslims selected Hasan ibn Ali as the caliph. He successfully made a treaty with … See more • Bosworth, C. E., ed. (1987). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXII: The Reunification of the ʿAbbāsid Caliphate: The Caliphate of al-Maʾmūn, A.D. 813–33/A.H. 198–213 See more WebFirst holder. Abu Bakr. Final holder. Abdulmejid II. Abolished. 3 March 1924. This article is a list of people who have held or claimed the title of Caliph ( Arabic: خليفة), the supreme religious and political leader of an Islamic state known as the caliphate ( Arabic :خلافة). [1] [2] Caliphs led the Muslim Ummah as political ... gas cards 2022